|
We don't know if it can be measured, but we feel sure that restaurants
and recipes with a lineage like that of Dooky Chase¹s have
more savor than a restaurant conceived in and run from a corporate
boardroom. Dooky Chase¹s started, as Leah Chase writes in the
preface, not because an ex-chef simply had knowledge of food preparation
and the desire to own a restaurant.² Dooky Chas'¹s began
because the rent was due. Through talent and congeniality, Dooky
and his wife Emily built a lottery and sandwich stand into a restaurant
that is still today a center of the black community in New Orleans.
We kind of think having a great nickname helps too.
Leah is Dooky's daughter-in-law and got involved in the restaurant
around 1946, melding her Creole country background with the restaurant's
citified recipes. She didn't cook growing up on a farm, but began
cooking in various coffee and sandwich shops when she came to
New Orleans as a young woman. When she began to help out at Dooky
Chase¹s, she recalls, Black men were beginning to have jobs
in offices, and were going out for lunch. She thought Dooky's
could serve hot meals and got in the kitchen to start developing
recipes.
The recipes are at once simple and special, a melding of New
Orleans myriad cultures and Leah Chase¹s own experience and
taste. And they are easy to do. She says don't worry that you
don¹t have time to cook something good...you just have to
concentrate. She's right, we made many of these recipes after
a harried day at work, and were glad we did. They were satisfying
and soulful, and tasted great for lunch the next day.
We began with two bread recipes, Sweet Potato Biscuits and Herbed
Rolls. The light and flaky Sweet Potato Biscuits are tinted an
appetizing orange and made sweet and spicy with sugar and cinnamon.
They would be a lovely addition to a dinner bread basket or with
coffee for breakfast. Our dough was very wet, we ended up adding
nearly a cup more flour than called for. But we used wetter, canned
sweet potatoes, rather than fresh baked.
The Herbed Rolls are yeast-risen and flavored with canned cream
of celery soup, which adds a savory richness. The perfume and
flavor of caraway and celery seeds carry through each chewy shred
of these rolls. We made them a bit less sweet than the recipe
called for, adding enough sugar to feed the yeast, but not sweeten
the dough. It's a matter of taste.
There is such a comforting hominess to these recipes. They called
for canned soup or evaporated milk. Cooking them, you feel like
you¹re in the kitchen with a friendly, fussy aunt, not hopping
to the orders of a trained chef. Some of the recipes don¹t
have exact rules, just steps like Cook until brown, but with a
little common sense and attention, you'll know what to do.
Creole Meatballs with Gravy had everyone around the table smacking
their lips and scraping their plates. The ground beef meatballs
are flavored with onions, garlic, parsley, salt, pepper, and seasoned
bread crumbs, held together with a little evaporated milk. Baked
in the oven, sauced with gravy (here a tomato sauce with a roux
base), and served over rice, they are a distinctly Creole dish.
Another New Orleans classic is Red Beans and Rice, and Chase
makes hers by sauteeing the meat (ham and sausage) then adding
it along with deglazed pan juices to the softened beans. Don¹t
be afraid of using dried beans, they cook up in a little more
than an hour and are savory and toothsome. One can see why this
dish is a classic. It is inexpensive, based on beans and using
meat for flavor, and doesn't require a lot of fussing over. Set
it to simmer and let time do its job. And of course, every New
Orleans cook has their own version, some using smoked meats, others
using pickled meats. We'd like to volunteer ourselves as official
tasters at the next red beans and rice festival being held anywhere
in Louisiana.
It takes a special cook to make turnips appealing and Chase has
done it. Stuffed Turnips are boiled until tender, about 10 minutes,
then scooped out and stuffed with with sauteed sausage, turnip,
onions, garlic, and cayenne, then topped with breadcrumbs and
baked. Now, there are those among us that think adding sausage
improves anything, but this is a truly inspired combination.
Turnips and Green Peas in Cream Sauce sounds like a dish dreamed
up by the evil headmistress of a gloomy boarding school, but Chase
pulls it off. Diced turnips are mixed with green peas in a simple
cream sauce flavored with white pepper and Romano cheese, then
baked until brown and bubbling. The casserole is rich and satisfying,
a good accompaniment to roasted meat or chicken.
Chase's version of Shrimp Salad couldn¹t be simpler, but
is a far cry from gloppy mayonnaise versions or the ubiquitous
red cocktail sauce. She boils the shrimp, with shells on for maximum
flavor, in a broth of lemon, salt, cayenne, and crab boil. Peeled
and deviened, they are tossed with chopped, hard-boiled eggs and
celery and marinated in a vinaigrette studded with olives and
parsley. The salad is fresh and tangy, served with fresh sliced
tomatoes.
Serve your guests Mirliton Soup and they be guessing all night
what it was that they just slurped down. Mirliton are also known
as chayote, light green squash with the ovoid shape of a mango.
Here they are boiled until tender, their flesh scooped out and
mixed with a roux-based flavored with onions, garlic, celery and
the mirliton cooking water. The soup is tangy, fresh, and luxurious
with shrimp and chopped ham.
Besides Chase's straightforward approach and way with local ingredients,
the fundamental flavoring in this book seems to be her personality.
Recipes are presented directly, sometimes prefaced with a family
story or anecdote. As she says, listen to any black Creole person
talk about their food and you will hear all the love in the world
as they speak. Their food, that says it all. This is Chase's food
and she¹s more than willing to share.
(c) 2000 Claudia Kousoulas and Sandy Tallant
|